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2015年3月四川省德阳市四校高三联合测试
[color=]英 语 试 题
命题人： 罗江中学 童鸿
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共90分)
[color=]第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
--_______.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it
C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me
2. We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
4. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C.would just think D. will just be thinking
5. He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that
6. Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test ________ their English level.
A. evaluating B. to have evaluated
C. to evaluate D. having evaluated
7. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______.
A. has been reached B. had been reached
C. has reached D. had reached
8. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. How dangerous the scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. What a dangerous scene
9. The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
10. —It‘s nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!
—I‘m glad you like it.
A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 11 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 12 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the students to 13 how many beans the jar contained. After 14 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile，announced the 15 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 16 an important lesson about science. That is: “Never 17 your own senses”
Twenty years later, the 18 could guess what the professor had in mind．He 19 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 20 into all unknown world invisible to the 21 , which can be discovered only through scientific 22 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 23 the invitation. She was just 24 to understand the world. And she 25 that her firsthand experience could be the 26 . The professor, however, said that it was 27 . He was taking away her only 28 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 29 ,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do, I 30 the course that afternoon，and I haven’t gone near science since. ”
11．A. art B. history C. science D. math
12．A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
13．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
14．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to
15．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
16．A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
17．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
18. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
19. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
20. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
21. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
22. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
23. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
24. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
25. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
26. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
27. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
28. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
29. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
30. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone! ” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless .What on earth?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room-if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
31. Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A. He was mad at the telephone. B. He was angry with his agent.
C. He was anxious about his wife. D. He was impatient with the secretary.
32. What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?
A. She said nothing. B. She shouted at him.
C. She called the agent. D. She threw the phone away.
33. What made the author laugh?
A. His own behavior. B. His wife’s suggestion.
C. His changeable feelings. D. His wife’s sweet kiss.
34. What does the underlined word “antics” refer to?
A. Smart words. B. Unusual actions.
C. Surprising looks. D. Anxious feelings.
B
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it -- the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn‘t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success---you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
35. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
36. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.
37.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one‘s attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
38. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion.
C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
39. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.
40. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It causes water shortages around the world.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
41. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.
A. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health
C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts
42. The author writes the passage to_______.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
D
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
43. Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________
A. its charming banks B. its famous museums
C. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings
44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by______
A. providing different examples B. following the order of space
C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes
45. The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_______
A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants
B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction
C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves
D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey
46. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool
B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool
C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool
D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool
E
A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.
In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the untied efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
47. What can we conclude from the recent study?
A. People think highly of science.
B. People hold mixed opinions about science.
C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.
D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
48. According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
D. People will work more actively to put science under control.
49. The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______
A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B. the ties between different areas need strengthening
C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
B. The development of science mostly lies in people‘s attitudes.
C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.
第二节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案写在二卷对应位置（否则不予给分）, 选项中有两项多余选项。
-----Mary, we are going to have a party on New Year’s Eve. I’m sure we’ll have a good time._51_.
-----I’d like to. _52_
-----In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.
-----_53_. I shall be very glad to spend my first new year in China with you.
-----But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. _54_.
-----I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.
-----I heard you sing once. _55_ I’m sure you ‘ll be the star of our new year party.
-----Oh, thank you.
A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.
B. Where are you going to have it?
C. Would you like to join us?
D. Thank you for inviting me.
E. Oh. It is great.
F. Let’s go to the ball together.
G. Do sing us some English songs, please.
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[color=]第二卷（非选择题 共60分）
[color=]第三部分 写作（共三节，共60分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。
Making friends can be difficult, especially these days with so many peer pressures. If you want to develop a more pleasing personality and make friends，become genuinely(真正地) interested in other people and show kindness. You may be wearing the latest designer label clothes，the hottest brand shoes and the coolest jewelry, but if you display sourness and selfishness you’ll have a battle ahead of you to make good friends.
Smile...smile and continue to smile. It costs nothing, enriches those who receive it, happens in a flash but the memory lasts forever；it creates happiness in the home and classroom. A smile can not be bought，begged or borrowed，it comes from the heart. If you want other people to like you] make the other persons feel important, and do it sincerely!
Choose your friends carefully. If others try to persuade you to smoke, take drugs, steal，gamble, fight etc...dare to say NO. Doing the wrong thing is the quickest way to lose friends，especially honest, good and upright friends.
Being mentally strong is not always easy but let me assure you that the more you practise it, the easier it becomes. Soon those who thought they were trendy will want to dress like you，talk like you and be with you because you have a personality which is different. People like being different! By being an individual with your own personality you can achieve the very best experiences in your life. You may not ever have many friends but let me tell you that it is better to have one good friend than ten dishonest friends who will stab you in the back at the very first opportunity that arises.
56. What prevents your from making good friends according to Paragraph 1? ( within 3words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57. How do you make other people like you according to Paragraph 2? (within 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
58. Why shouldn’t you do the wrong things like stealing, taking drugs, fight, etc.? (within 8words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. What makes other people imitate you? (within 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. What is the best title of this passage（within 4 words.）
第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每句不超过两个错误；
2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Beside, our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.
So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we‘ll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesn‘t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.
第三节 书面表达（共35分）
寒假中，你的父母以和你谈起报考大学的事儿，请你结合他们的意见和自己的想法写一篇英语短文，投稿到某中学生英语报，和大家分享你的看法。要点如下：
1、选择什么样的大学或专业？
2、选择的理由？(两点)
3、最后一个学期的打算？
注意：
1. 词数：不少于120词；
2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my ideas about my future college or major.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
2015年3月德阳市四校高三联合测试（英语参考答案）
单项填空:
1---5 DBABA 6---10 CBDAC
完形填空
11--15 CDBDC 16--20ABDCA 21--25 BDABA 26--30 DCBCA
阅读理解:
31--35BDABD 36--40 ACDAD 41--45 CBDAB 46—50 CBCDB
补全对话
51 – 55 CBEGA
阅读表达:
56. Sourness and selfishness.
57. By making them feel important sincerely.
58. Because it makes you lose friends most quickly.
59. You have a different personality. / Your being different in personality./ Having a different personality)
60. How to Make Friends/Making Friends/Ways of Making Friends
短文改错:
书面表达: ( A possible version)
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to share my ideas about my future college or major.
The time is getting closer and closer when I have to make a decision on what kind of college to go. Combining my parents’ advice with my opinion, I think it is a better choice to make foreign language as my major, such as English or German. The reason why I make such a choice is that I’m fond of foreign language very much. I always find foreign language an attraction to my curiosity. What’s more, mastering one or two foreign languages will provide me more chance to travel or learn abroad, which accordingly will broaden my mind.
Therefore, I think I have no choice but to fight for the last battle to realize my dream. I’m determined to meet the possible hardship and challenge in the last term and make it.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua |
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发表于 2015-3-11 21:02:52
