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[color=]2015届河北省邯郸市高三英语摸底考试
【试卷综评】本套试题难度适中，区分度较为理想，没有出现偏题和怪题。试卷中能拉开分数层级的就是阅读理解。而细节理解题是比较容易得分的题目，一般是试卷中较简单的题目。本套试卷反应出很多 学生在细节题上失分，主要因为他们看到一篇接着一篇的阅读，有畏惧心理 ，觉得要赶时间，因此匆匆读一遍，就选出自己认为正确的选项，觉得文章读懂了就懒得再回文中仔细排查与选项有关的信息，解决此类题目，认真细心和耐心是关键
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。答题时，请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。交卷时，只交答题纸。
[color=]第 I 卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. Who lost a French dictionary?
A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Tom.
2. How will the man probably go to Chicago?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By bus.
3. Why was the man late?
A. His alarm clock didn’t work.
B. He didn’t hear the alarm.
C. He forgot to set the alarm clock.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to look after Ken.
B. How to spend the vacation.
C. How to deal with the woman’s cat.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman’s grandfather?
A. He works in a company now.
B. He has white hair.
C. He wears glasses.
7. How old is the woman’s grandmother?
A. 60. B. 65. C. 70.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the work place of the company?
A. In Britain. B. In America. C. In Australia.
9. How will the woman help the man?
A. She will print his application letter.
B. She will check his application letter.
C. She will write a new application letter for him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man prefer cycling?
A. It is quiet and relaxing.
B. He can do it with his friends.
C. He is fond of seeing the countryside.
11. Which two sports does the man like best?
A. Football and cycling.
B. Swimming and football.
C. Table tennis and swimming.
12. When does the man usually play table tennis?
A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A nutritionist.
14. What does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Processed food. C. Pork.
15. Where does the woman suggest the man eat?
A. At the university hospital. B. At the restaurant. C. At the dining hall.
16. How does the man probably feel after talking with the woman?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Ellen’s problem?
A. She can’t respond to sounds.
B. She can’t speak very well.
C. She can’t hear very well.
18. What did Ellen tell the speaker when she came home?
A. She had a good coach.
B. She took part in the sports meeting.
C. She was encouraged by her friends.
19. Why did the speaker try to encourage Ellen?
A. He thought it unlikely that she won.
B. Her coach didn’t encourage her.
C. Ellen couldn’t run very fast.
20. How did Ellen perform in the sports meeting?
A. She won two races.
B. She was faced with defeat.
C. She won almost all the races.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza
So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s. This is New York–style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients(成份). New branches of Steve’s are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.
Opening hours: 11am-3am
Cattleman’s Steakhouse
This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you’ll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.
Opening hours: 5pm-10pm
Absolute Baking & Cafe
The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs – it’s made from scratch, as are the organic(有机的) breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Don’t miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.
Opening hours: 7am-2pm
Walt’s Wharf
Everybody’s favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt’s packs them in on weekends. You can’t make reservations for dinner (though they’re accepted for lunch), but it’s worth the wait for the tree fire–grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in captain’s chairs.
Opening hours: 11am-3:30pm
21. The new branches of Steve’s Pizza are mainly intended for_________.
A. New Yorkers B. tourists C.the locals D. foreigners
22. Cattleman’s Steakhouse offers the wonderful _________as well as good food.
A. wine B. view C. discount D. service
23. Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?
A. Steve’s Pizza. B. Walt’s Wharf.
C. Absolute Baking & Café. D. Cattleman’s Steakhouse.
【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类
【文章综述】本文介绍四则餐馆广告。
【答案解析】
21. C 细节推断题。根据第一段提到ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they’ll tell you about Steve’s.问当地哪的披萨最好吃，肯定会告诉你Steve’s，故针对的是当地的顾客，故选C项。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到The food is good, and the scenery is even better.食物好，风景更好，故选B项。
23. C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告中提到The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts和Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers.可知提供早餐与午餐，故选C项。
B
Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
24. What can we learn about the Character Hero?
A. It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.
B. It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.
C. It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
D. It draws great public attention across the country.
25. Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?
A. Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.
B. Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.
C. Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
D. Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.
26. According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_________.
A. necessary for adults to survive in China
B. a requirement made by the Education Ministry
C. helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
D. an ability to be developed only when you are students
27. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A science report.
C. An advertisement. D. Children’s literature.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，叙述中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望。
【答案解析】
24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛).每周许多人都会坐在电视机前汉字拼写大赛，可知吸引公众的注意，故选D项。
25. D细节理解题。根据第二段提到Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.可知没有电脑的帮忙，中国人忘记如何写汉字，故选D项。
26. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.书写是中华文化的一部分，学生必须学会现在否则长大了就会忘记，故选C项。
27. A 推断题。本文通过提到汉字拼写大赛的情况，提到中国对于汉字拼写的现状，以及对于文化传承的希望，故本文来自一个新闻报道。
C
Next time you hear a funny joke you’d better not laugh too hard. According to a paper published by the British Medical Journal, laughter isn’t always the best medicine. Sometimes it can even be harmful. Professor Robin Ferner from the University of Birmingham, one of the authors of the study, found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”
It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. Yes, that’s right: laugh and be slimmer! Professor Ferner explains that: “You use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜), you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.”
According to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. But don’t do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. Ouch! Or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.
But I don’t want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. Laughter comes naturally for most of us. Babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.
28. Laughing too much may cause the following harmful results EXCEPT_________.
A. heart stop B. diaphragm movement
C. lung burst D. jaw dislocation
29. The underlined phrase “doom and gloom” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. hopeless B. funny C. painful D. nervous
30. How many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?
A. About 40. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 2,040.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?
A. Uninterested. B. Disapproving. C. Worried. D. Favorable.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文提到最后一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的。但笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管如何不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的
【答案解析】
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到He says: “We found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒), and we found people who’d dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs可知危害性有心脏骤停，昏倒，脱臼，伤到肺，故B项没有提到。
29. A 猜测词意。根据第二段提到It seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. But it’s not all doom and gloom. Professor Ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example.好象笑并不是玩笑的事情，但他也不是无用，教授说，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选A项。
30. B 推断题。根据第三段提到if you laughed all day you’d use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day.可知一天消耗2000，那么半天就选B项。
31. D 推断题。根据最后一段提到So give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. Life is short anyway.可知不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选D项。
[color=]D
I teach geography at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. The young man then asked me why I always seemed to be so cheerful. “I choose to be cheerful.” I said. Then I told them a story.
In addition to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.
As soon as I got there I called AAA (美国汽车协会)and arranged for a tow truck (拖车) to meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the office asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied, smiling.
“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. So ended my story.
I scanned the sixty faces in my class at UNLV. Despite the early hour, no one seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful. An Indian wise man once said, “Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.
32. Why did the author tell his students the story?
A. To share his lucky experience. B. To make his class more lively.
C. To draw all students’ attention. D. To encourage his students to be positive.
33. What happened to the author on his way to the community college?
A. He parked his car in a perfect place.
B. He called AAA for a tow truck to meet him.
C. He covered the last quarter mile on foot.
D. He drove off the freeway at a wrong exit.
34. By saying “it wasn’t the story at all”, the author means that_______.
A. His story is not convincing
B. He shouldn’t have told the story
C. His attitude to life has inspired the students
D. His story is not as interesting as expected
35. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Easier said than done. B. You are what you choose.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文讲述的是无论身处逆境，自己的态度最重要。
【答案解析】
32. D 推断题。根据第一段提到Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.在开始上课之前，我问学生周末过得如何，有一个学生回答到，不好，可知是鼓励学生们积极的东西，故选D项。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段提到But just then my car died and wouldn’t start again. So I left my car there and marched down the road to the college.我的车熄火了，我留下车，步行到学校，可知选C项。
34. C 词意猜测；根据最后一段提到Somehow, my story had touched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful不知怎么的，我的故事感觉了他们，或许这个故事并没有结束，它引起了学生的注意，故选C项。
35.B 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway but it didn’t.” I replied, “Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance from here. I’m still able to teach my class, and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.可知虽然车坏了，并没有坏在开始的时候，还能让我走着去上课，故选择了什么就是什么，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are tips for a successful speech from a professional speechwriter:
No speech should last more than 20 minutes. 36 The Sermon on the Mount, a collection of sayings and teachings of Jesus, for example, lasted hardly more than three minutes.
Focus on one topic. We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection. 37 Include and expand only those that explain and support your viewpoint(观点).
38 It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.
Humour is vital. 39 Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter. It helped him relax. It also helped the audience relax.
Don’t forget to say thanks. You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you. 40 While you’re doing it, the audience gets a chance to daydream and settle down. They’re going to daydream at some point anyway, and it may as well be before you get to the heart of your remarks.
A. Choose your words carefully.
B. And saying thanks at the beginning has a practical purpose.
C. First you have to work out what you’re going to say.
D. Every speech needs it, and you need it, too, probably at the beginning.
E. Stick to one subject－the future of the soccer club, for example.
F. This process takes time, so start once you begin thinking about the speech.
G. The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it.
【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配
【文章综述】本文介绍如何做专业的演讲及提到五点建议。
【答案解析】
36. G 根据上文提到No speech should last more than 20 minutes.演讲最好不要超过20分钟，故选G The more important the message is, the less time it requires to say it信息越重要，需要的时间就越短。
37. E 根据上文提到We’re human and tend to have lots of thoughts, opinions and ideas. You have to make proper selection我们有许多的想法，意见，你不得不做一个选择，故选E坚持一个主题，比如俱乐部的未来。
38. A 根据下方提到It’s important to remember that your words must be hearable and understandable the first time out.忘记第一次时，你的话必须是易懂的，容易理解的，故选A谨慎的选择你的语言。
39. D 根据本段的标题是Humour is vital.幽默是重要的，和下句话提到Ronald Reagan always wanted to joke at the start of a speech because he needed the quick victory of laughter.演讲以玩笑开始，故选D项你也需要它。
40. B 根据上一句话提到You should always, at the beginning of the speech, thank the person who invited you and introduced you.你在开始演讲的时候就感谢那些邀请你的人，故选B在开始时表示感谢。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often recall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 41 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had 42 from the fast-moving world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 43 . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 44 and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were 45 and no one seemed in a hurry to 46 . We waited, tired and 47 . After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 48 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 49 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.
At the next table] two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table] 52 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 53 , I knew it would be a 54 wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 55 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.
We were very appreciative of their kind 56 . We thanked them 57 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 58 their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I 59 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 60 .
41. A. friendly B. generous C. careful D. sensitive
42. A. prevent B. removed C. lost D. disappeared
43. A. niece B. granddaughter C. nephew D. son
44. A. tea B. food C. fruit D. vegetable
45. A. fixed B. covered C. occupied D. set
46. A. start B. wait C. give up D. get up
47. A. impatient B. nervous C. awkward D. embarrassed
48. A. serve B. seat C. lay D. hold
49. A. sat B. followed C. stood D. watched
50. A. shoulder B. feet C. lap D. table
51. A. blank B. free C. available D. clean
52 A. unless B. once C. before D. until
53. A. order B. bill C. note D. menu
54. A. long B. short C. boring D. exciting
55. A. left B. pushed C. shared D. offered
56. A. treat B. expression C. movement D. gesture
57. A. personally B. properly C. publicly D. sincerely
58. A. picked up B. raised up C. put up D. given up
59. A. turned B. came C. thought D. pointed
60. A. lost B. rebuilt C. found D. shaken
【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文
【文章综述】本文通过作者现在喜欢回忆过去，认为在这个冷漠的世界里，不在有善良和友好存在，但在一个餐馆里一对小姑娘的举动又唤起了作者对于人性的思考
【答案解析】
41.A考查形容词辨析A. friendly友好的；B. generous慷慨的；C. careful仔细的；D. sensitive敏感的；句意：当时，生活很简单，人们很善良友好。根据下方提到Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth可知选A项。
42.D考查动词辨析A. prevent阻止；B. removed移除；C. lost 失去；D. disappeared消失；句意：最近，令人吃惊的是，我有机会体现到这种从世界上消失了的温暖。根据上方提到当时的生活，可见已经消失，故选D项。
43.B考查名词辨析A. niece侄子；B. granddaughter外孙女；C. nephew 外甥；D. son儿子；句意;我和丈夫，女儿和外孙女一块外出购物。根据第二段最后一句话提到My granddaughter sat on my 50 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 51 soon.故选B项。
44.B考查名词辨析A. tea茶；B. food 食物；C. fruit 水果；D. vegetable蔬菜；句意：我们来到一个餐馆，找些食物。根据上文提到It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry.可知是饿了，故选B项。
45. C考查动词辨析A. fixed修理；B. covered覆盖；C. occupied占据；D. set制定；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据We waited, tired可知是客满，故选C项。
46. D考查动词辨析A. start 开始；B. wait 等待；C. give up放弃；D. get up起来；句意：令我们失望的是，客满，没有一个人着急离开。根据句意选D项。
47. A考查形容词辨析A. impatient 没有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. awkward 不安的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的；句意：我们等着，累且没有耐心了。根据After quite some time, one table was vacated可知选A项。
48. B考查动词辨析A. serve服务；B. seat让坐；C. lay放；D. hold抓住；句意：过了一会，有一个位置空出来，但只能坐两个人。根据My daughter made me sit along with her father可知选B项。
49. B考查动词辨析A. sat坐下；B. followed跟着；C. stood站着；D. watched看；句意：我的两个女儿跟着。根据句意选B项。
50. C考查名词辨析A. shoulder肩膀；B. feet 脚；C. lap膝盖；D. table桌子；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据语境孩子做在大人的膝盖上，故选C项。
51. C考查形容词辨析A. blank空白的；B. free 自由的；C. available可得用的；D. clean[干净的；句意：我的孙女坐在我的膝盖上，等待着有桌子空出来。根据句意选C项。
52. B考查连词辨析A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. before 在之前；D. until直到；句意：我们决定移到他们的桌子那，一旦她们吃完饭。根据句意选B项。
53. A考查名词辨析A. order点菜；B. bill 账单；C. note 纸条；D. menu菜单；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
54. A考查形容词辨析A. long长的；B. short短的；C. boring 令人厌烦的；D. exciting令人兴奋的；句意：因为这两个女孩已经点完菜，我知道得等待很长时间。根据句意选A项。
55. D考查动词辨析A. left离开；B. pushed推动；C. shared 分享；D. offered提供；句意：当我们正在想吃什么，其中一个女孩站起来，把桌子提供给我们。Offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物，故选D项。
56. D考查名词辨析A. treat对待；B. expression表达；C. movement 移动；D. gesture姿势，举动；句意：我们非常感激他们的举动。根据下方提到We thanked them 57 and moved to their table可知选D项。
57. D考查副词辨析A. personally就个人而言 ；B. properly恰当；C. publicly公开地；D. sincerely真诚地；句意：我们真诚的表示感谢。根据语境可知选D项。
58. A考查动词短语辨析A. picked up拾起；B. raised up举起；C. put up张贴；D. given up放弃；句意：女孩很快收拾他们的盘子，坐到我们的桌子那。根据语境可知选A项。
59. C考查动词辨析A. turned翻转；B. came来； C. thought 认为，想到；D. pointed指出；句意：那天，我想在这个冷漠的世界里还有一引起善良的乐于助人的孩子存在。根据句意选C项。
60. B考查动词辨析A. lost 失去；B. rebuilt重建；C. found 发现；D. shaken摇晃；句意：我对于人性的信念又重建了起来。根据in this non-caring world可知选B项。
[color=]第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s 64 (difficulty).
For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空
【文章综述】 本文讲述的是许多孩子感到压力，而父母没有注意到，提醒家长注重自己孩子的健康成长。
【答案解析】
61. stressed 考查固定短语。Feel stressed 感到有压力；
62. but 考查连词。句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的；
63. adjusting 考查非谓语动词。In 是介词后面跟动名词做宾语。
64. difficulties 考查名词。句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难；
65. competition 考查名词。句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。
66. higher 考查形容词。句意：作品的要求比较高。
67. the 考查冠词。句意：孩子们没有为挑战做好准备；
68. gently 考查副词。句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好；
69. to take 考查非谓语动词。句意：糟糕的的，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。
70. what 考查宾语从句。句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文
【文章综述】文章讲述的是电脑越来越流行，网络也在风行，对于学生来说这是好还是坏呢？
【答案解析】
1. very—so 考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。
2. regarded---regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。
3. has—is 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。。；
4. so去掉 考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以，故去掉。
5.This--It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。
6.Moreover--However 考查副词。句意：然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however.
7.spend--spending 考查动名词做主语。句意：玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康；
8. do harm for ---to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。。有害；
9. properly---proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词，故用形容词来修饰。
10. important—importance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important 重要。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明物品丢失的经过；
3. 提出可能的解决方案。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文
【范文】
Dear Adam,
I‘m deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I‘m so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father.
Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
范文中运用一些常见的短语borrow sth from 从哪借；in a hurry 匆忙地；help sb do sth帮某人做某事；I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went.这个句子中运用wherever引导的让步状语从句；Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag这个句子中运用到such ..that ..如此以致于；Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here这个句子运用as引导的倒装句，表示虽然；
参考答案(2014/9/27)
1---5. BCBAC 6---10. CBABC 11---15. BACAC 16---20. BCBAA
21-23 CBC 24-27 DDCA 28-31 BABD 32-35 DCCB
36-40 GEADB
41---45 ADBBC 46—50 DABCC 51---55 CBAAD 56---60 DDACB
61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65.competition
66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what
Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more
so
and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of
regard is
information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time
without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by
It
using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line
However
which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not
spending
only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should
to
make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from
proper importance
wild weeds.
One possible version:
Dear Adam,
I‘m deeply sorry but I have to let you know that I lost the English novel Gone with the Wind which I borrowed from you a month ago. I like it so much that I took it with me wherever I went. Unfortunately , the other day during a trip to Beijing I was in such a hurry to get off the train that I forgot to put it back in my bag. I‘m so sorry as I know the novel was a birthday present from your father.
Hard as I tried, I was not able to find the novel in any bookstore here. I wonder if you would like to take the Chinese-English version which will hopefully help improve your Chinese.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
[color=]附听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: Tom, Mike told me that your French dictionary was lost last week.
M: Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was.
(Text 2)
W: Are you going to Chicago tomorrow?
M: Yes. I had thought I’d drive or fly, but I come to think that taking a bus is cheaper and more convenient.
(Text 3)
W: Why were you late for the music class this morning?
M: I’m so sorry. I went to bed too late and didn’t hear the alarm this morning.
W: Well, I hope it won’t happen next time.
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me.
W: Yes. What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to take those three books out and return these.
W: OK, but they should have been returned earlier. I’ll have to charge you for two days.
(Text 5)
M: What’ll you do with your cat when you leave for vacation?
W: Well, I’m having Ken take care of it.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea.
(Text 6)
W: Here in the middle with the beautiful white hair is my grandmother. We call her Joy.
M: She looks energetic.
W: Yeah. Here next to my grandmother on the left is Andrew, my grandfather.
M: With the glasses?
W: Yeah. Isn’t he handsome? Actually, he looks pretty good for someone 70 years old. Don’t you
think so?
M: He surely does. And your grandmother, is she the same age?
W: No. She’s five years younger.
M: Does your grandfather still work in a company?
W: No. He’s retired now.
(Text 7)
M: I’m going to a job fair tomorrow.
W: Is that with the American company?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: So where is the work place of that American company?
M: In London. Since you are the experienced one, can you give me some suggestions?
W: You’d better pay more attention to your letter of application. You should print your application
letter on good-quality white paper.
M: OK, I got it. Anything more?
W: You’d better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors.
M: So, can you help me to do this work?
W: Of course, with pleasure.
M: That’s very kind of you.
(Text 8)
W: What’s your favourite sport?
M: It’s difficult to say — I like many sports but I think I like football best, because I can play in a
team. How about you?
W: I don’t like football. It’s a boy’s game, I think. Jogging is quiet and relaxing. Do you like it?
M: No, I seldom jog. I prefer cycling to jogging. I enjoy seeing the countryside.
W: I’ve heard that you are also good at swimming.
M: Ah, yes. Swimming is my second favourite. It gives me a chance to have fun with my friends,
especially in summer. But in winter I usually play table tennis. It’s such good exercise.
(Text 9)
M: I was at the Student Health Services yesterday. They told me that my blood pressure is too
high.
W: Then I suppose you need a diet to help bring your blood pressure down.
M: That’s right! The doctor told me to see the university nutritionist about it, so here I am. He
gave me this note for you.
W: Let me see. This is a list of the content of different foods. You should say goodbye to potato
chips and some meat, such as pork!
M: Oh, no.
W: Yes, and goodbye to processed food in general. But you can have almost all fruits and
vegetables.
M: That part is OK. What worries me is where to eat. Do I have to eat at the university hospital?
W: Not at all. I just call the dining-hall manager. He handles all sorts of special menus.
M: What if I want to go to a restaurant?
W: Just use your list and select your food carefully.
M: Thanks a lot. This won’t be nearly as bad as I’d thought.
(Text 10)
M: I have a lovely little daughter. Her name is Ellen. She is only ten years old, but I always take pride in her. She was born with a hearing problem and a slow response-time to sounds. She came home one spring day to tell me she had competed in a sports meeting, where they had lots of races and other competitive events. Because of her listening disabilities, I tried to think of words to encourage her. I didn’t want to let her down. I have heard many famous coaches do so when athletes are faced with defeat. But before I could speak, she looked up and told me she won two of the races and she had an advantage. I couldn’t believe it. Ah, I knew it. She must have been given a head start. But before I could say anything, she said, “Daddy, I didn’t get a head start ... my advantage was I had to try much harder.” |
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发表于 2014-10-23 21:03:03
