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[color=]山东省德州市2014年中考第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
2014年4月
温馨提示：
1、本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟;
2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. Congratulations. C. Good luck.
2. A. They are lucky! B. It is exciting. C. What a pity!
3. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. OK. Thanks. C. I’ll do it right away.
4. A. No, not at all. B. No problem. C. Of course not.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where will Lingling go?
A. Jining. B. Tai’an. C. Jinan.
7. Who has the girl’s bike now?
A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Michael.
8. What was Betty doing?
A. She was doing her homework. B. She was doing housework.
C. She was watching TV.
9. When will Mrs. Green get back?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 8th.
10. Why can’t Tom go out to play?
A. Because he has to work in the garden.
B. Because he has to look after his father.
C. Because he has to study at home.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How many rooms does the man need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How long will the man stay here?
A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night.
13. Which room will the man live in?
A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor.
C. 218, on the second floor.
14. How much will the man pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
15. Where are they talking?
A. At the restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel.
（四）听力填表（共5小题，计5分； 录音播放前，有40秒钟的读题时间）
录音中有一篇短文，是班长Tom发布的本周末班级外出郊游须知。听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录本次郊游注意事项的简单信息。
Information about a school trip
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Place to go
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the nearby mountains
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Date of the school trip
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this _________________ (16)
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Time to get to the school gate
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before_________________ (17)
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The bus number
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N·_________________ (18)
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Clothes to wear
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school uniforms
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sunglasses and _________________ (19)
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Things to take for the picnic
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_________________ (20)
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二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. — I‘m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.
— _____________, Maria. You can do it.
A. Take care B. Of course
C. Take it easy D. Help yourself
22. The price of oil is much _____________ than before so that many people go to work by bus instead.
A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive
23. — Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you] Dad?
— No, you _____________. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
24. Being honest is the first _____________ if you want to make friends with others.
A. step B. time C. job D. hand
25. Peter is going to look for a new job_____________ the company offers him more money.
A. after B. unless C. when D. while
26. — Don‘t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you?
— No. I won‘t. I know that _____________ of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. both C. some D. all
27. — Hey! Peter, guess _____________ for my coming vacation.
— To Qingdao? You always like somewhere interesting.
A. what I will take B. where I’m going
C. when I will leave D. who I’m going with
28. Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will feel ____________ them.
A. angry with B. interested in
C. proud of D. worried about
29. — The girls are talking about the sports festival _____________.
— Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily
30. On the way_____________ the mountain village, we found the local house different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
31. Some students often fight with each other just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _____________ each other.
A. get on with B. look forward to
C. stay away from D. be to do with
32. — Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _____________?
— Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A. What are you doing B. What’s up
C. How’s it going D. What’s wrong
33. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
— I’m sorry for it. My mother and I _____________ in the square then.
A. danced B. will dance C. are dancing D. were dancing
34. — _____________ can I get the food if I order it now?
— In 20 minutes.
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many
35. Jamie is a cook _____________ ideas are changing school dinners all over Britain.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
三、阅读理解 （共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
What fun the animals’ party was! The zebras did a great job with the decorations. The lions and giraffes put together delicious food. No one knew music like the forest birds. The bears made clever posters to spread the news to all the animals.
When the talent shows began, one of the monkeys hurried out to the dance floor. He was a dancing fool! The birds played some lively music. When the music stopped, the animals clapped and shouted. The monkey returned to his table. Friends gathered around to shake his hand and praised (赞美) about his skills.
The elephant saw all the attention the monkey was getting. He wanted some attention for himself. “I can dance too,” he told himself. “I will show these animals what I can do!”
The elephant hurried out to the dance floor. He started to dance. It was not pretty. The elephant knocked over the table that held the wine bowl!
“Give up your dance!” a gorilla called.
“What are you doing?” cried three frogs. “Stop it!”
The other animals shouted. They were sad about the elephant for making a mess! They chased (赶) him off the dance floor and away from the party.
The bears shook their heads and said, “One should never try to be what one is not.”
36. The _____________ did the decorations for the party.
A. zebras B. monkeys C. lions D. giraffes
37. What did the bears do for the party?
A. Danced. B. Prepared the food.
C. Played the music. D. Made posters to spread the news.
38. How did the animals like the monkey’s dance?
A. Wonderful. B. Foolish. C. Just so-so. D. Amazing.
39. What did the elephant learn?
A. Try before you trust others. B. Don’t always play jokes on others.
C. Try to please all the others. D. Don’t try to be what you’re not.
40. The writer writes the story to _____________.
A. take part in a party B. teach us a lesson
C. make us happy D. tell us about a talent show
B
China’s Manned Space Program
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
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Time: October 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
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Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅵ
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Time: October 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
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Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅶ
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Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country‘s first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
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Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅹ
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Time: June 11th, 2013
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
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41. According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A. Yang Liwei B. Fei Junlong C. Nie Haisheng D. Zhai Zhigang
42. Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.
A. Once B. 4 times C. 5 times D. 14 times
43. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.
A. 1 day B. 4 days C. 5 days D. 14 days
44. Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A. 2013 B. 2008 C. 2005 D. 2003
45. The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A. one day B. three days C. 15 minutes D. 40 minutes
C
Animals United
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year‘s flood(洪水) seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don‘t have any water to drink. A dam（大坝） has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
46. The story of Animals United took place in _____________.
A. Asia B. Africa C. America D. Germany
47. The animals become worried, because _____________.
A. the year‘s flood is coming
B. they will have no water to drink
C. there is going to be a fight with humans
D. their grasslands were taken up by other animals
48. Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _____________.
A. humans set up a dam B. the river is becoming dry
C. all the animals are in danger D. the world is getting warmer
49. Humans are warned not to _____________.
A. damage nature B. kill any animals
C. pollute the environment D. improve their own life
50. The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _____________.
A. the humans are bad
B. it‘s our duty to protect animals
C. humans should care about the environment
D. humans and animals can not live in peace
D
March 21, 2014
After visiting the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me to the Forbidden City, which is right in the heart of Beijing.
For more than 2,000 years (up until 1912), China was ruled by emperors who descended (传递)from many different dynasties, or families, who passed ruling positions on from generation to generation — and for nearly 500 years, the Forbidden City used as the emperor’s home.
Like the name suggests, the Forbidden City is large enough to be a city of its own — it includes nearly 1,000 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms.
In 1925, the new Chinese government turned the Forbidden City into a museum so that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll (闲逛) through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor spaces.
The Forbidden City is too large to go fully around in a single visit, but highlights include the following: The Hall of Union and Peace has almost 14,000 ornamental dragons. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is where the emperor watched birthday celebrations and coronation (加冕) ceremonies from his Dragon Throne. And then there are the Imperial Gardens, where you can walk along the paths and pavilions, admiring the beautiful rock arrangements, flowers and cypress (柏树) trees.
While we loved our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we had more time to see everything. But then again, I’m not sure there could ever be enough time to fully enjoy all of the art and history in this wonderful place.
(The First Lady’s Travel Journal: Touring the Forbidden City)
51. The writer visited The Forbidden City with _____________.
A. her daughters B. her husband
C. her mother D. her mother and two daughters
52. The Forbidden City is a _____________.
A. city B. palace C. village D. garden
53. The Forbidden City was used as _____________ for nearly 500 years until 1912.
A. a museum B. the emperor’s short-lived home
C. a place of interest for public D. the emperor’s home
54. What does the word “highlights” mean?
A.景观亮点 B.聚光灯 C. 光亮 D. 最大的部分
55. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _____________.
A. They had enough time to visit every room
B. The Forbidden City served as a museum until 1925
C. The first lady enjoyed all of the art and history in this wonderful place
D. There are more than 1,000 buildings and less than 10,000 rooms
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Once upon a time, two young men were on holiday in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
“(56) L _____________ out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. They (57) w_____________ very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept (58) r_____________ after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed (59) u_____________ a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him (60) b_____________ into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, (61) b_____________ soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more (62) t_____________.
At last, the man in the tree got (63) a_____________ and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! I have (64) t_____________ you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”
“That’s easy for you to say,” the other man said as he jumped one (65) m_____________ time back into the hole, “But there happened to be a bear in this hole!”
五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）
阅读短文，从方框中所给的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏表演）. (66) _____________. This family made a big impression(印象) on me.
There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. (67) _____________. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns（小丑）. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price.
The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” (68) _____________. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.”
(69) _____________. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family. ”
My dad and I went back to our car and drove home. (70) _____________.
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be （71）grateful? And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful?
Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education（感恩教育）. It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers.
Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. They often behave badly. For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them don’t know love, respect and gratefulness.
Being grateful or thankful is very important. (73) It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it. As we know, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. ” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end.
I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We have many reasons for being grateful. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults. And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.
If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.
71. 在文中找出 “grateful” 的同义词。
__________________________________________________________
72. How do some teenagers behave badly according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________
73. 请把 (73) 处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
74. List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky.
__________________________________________________________
75. Give a title (标题) to the passage.
__________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
下面是Lin Tao 通过网络在“天涯论坛”上发表的一个求助帖子， 描述了他学习英语的烦恼和担心。请你以网友Tom的身份，根据Lin Tao的帖子和下面的提示，给他发一个回复的帖子，针对他的问题，结合自己的学习经验，提出建议，80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1、听的方面：听并跟读英语录音（listen and follow the tape）、看英文节目、唱英文歌曲、看英文电影等。
2、说的方面：课上尽可能多说英语，课下多参加英语俱乐部或者英语角活动，说英语时不要怕出错，通过这些活动提高自己的口语（spoken English）
Dear Lin Tao,
I know your problems. Just as you say, English is very important. But I think
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
What’s more, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. I hope it will help you. Please never give up!
Tom
[color=]山东省德州市2014年中考英语试题参考答案及评分说明
2014年4月
一 ～ 三题
（一）答案：
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 ABCAC
16. Sunday 17. 7:00/ seven 18. A9891 19. hats 20. lunch
21-25 CADAB 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 ACDAB
36-40 ADBDB 41-45.CDCBD 46-50 BBAAC 51-55 DBDAC
（二）评分说明：
1、1-30题，每小题1分。16题首字母必须大写，18题字母A大小写均可
2、31-55题，每小题2分。
3、与答案不符, 不得分。
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
（一）答案：
56. Look 57. were 58. running 59. up 60. back
61. but 62. times 63. angry 64. told 65. more
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、短文还原（共5空，计5分）
（一）答案:
66 -70 EDABC
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共5分，每空1分;
2、与答案不符，不得分。
六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
（一）答案:
71. thankful
72. They fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on.
73. 对任何人来说，只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的。
74. Being grateful is a way to communicate with adults. And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.
75. Be grateful/ thankful (forever). / Being grateful or thankful is very important.
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分。
2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
七、书面表达（20分）
（一）one possible version：
Dear Lin Tao,
I know your problems. Just as you say, English is very important. But I think it isn’t so difficult to learn. If you learn it in the right way, you can do it well. Now let me give you some advice.
In listening, we should often listen and follow the English tapes, sing more English songs and watch English programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us.
In speaking, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. After class, we‘d better join the English club or English corner to practice with others. It is a useful way to improve our spoken English.
What’s more, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. I hope it will help you. Please never give up!
（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，15－20分;
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误， 11－14分;
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－10分;
４、仅能写明少数要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－6分。 |
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发表于 2014-4-15 21:03:37
