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表示现在的状态或经常性,习惯性的动作,也表示主语具备的性格和能力。
一、当主语为第一人称单数、第二人称单数、及所有人称复数时,句型结构如下:基本结构:主语 + 动语原形 + 其它 + 时间
否定句:主语 + don’t 动词原形 + 其它 + 时间
一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它 + 时间
回答: Yes, 主语do ;No 主语don’t .
二、当主语为第三人称单数He, She,It, Jim, Lucy 等时,句型结构如下:
基本结构:三单主语 + 动词加 s 或 es + 其它 + 时间。
否定句:三单主语 + doesn’t 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句:Does + 三单主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
回答:Yes, 三单主语does; No, 三单主语doesn’t.
三、时间有:
1、often. usually. always. sometimes.
2、every + 时间类:eg: every day, every week
3、On Sundays类结构.
例: 1、we go to school on foot every day. 2、They often play basketball after school. 3、I always stay at home on Sunday.
四、动词的三单形式变化规则。
1:一般情况加s. 例:looks, puts
2: 以s, x. ch, sh , 及o 结尾加es. 例:does, goes, watches, washes, guesses, fixes.
3:以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i再加es. 例:fly----flies. study----studies
练习:
1、 I________( be )a student .
2、You________( be ) a worker .
3、 ________( be ) he a teacher ?
4. He often ____( go ) to school by bike .
5____you usually ____( get ) up at seven in the morning ?
6、She sometimes _______( do ) his homework at school .
7、______ Lucy __ ____( play ) basketball every day ?
8. They ___________( go ) to see their parents every month .
现 在 进 行 时
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
基本结构:主语+be(am, is, are ) +doing + 其它 + 时间。
否定句:主语+be not +doing + 其它。
一般疑问句:Be + 主语+doing + 其它? 回答:Yes, 主语be ;No, 主语be not.
一:动词加ing变化规则:
1、 一般情况加ing 例:go----going ask----asking
2、 不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing 例:write----writing close----closing
3、 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这一字母,再加ing.例:get--getting run--running, swim--swimming,
二:时间:
[color=]1. now 2. look 、listen 3.these days 4.上下文提示。
1、 The twins ______________( listen ) to the old man now .
2、 Look, they _______________( wash ) over there .
3、Listen , who ________________( sing ) in the room ?
一 般 将 来 时:表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、在数轴上的表示:
二、基本结构:主语 + will + 动原+ 其它 + 时间。/主语 + be going to + 动原+ 其它 + 时间
eg : I will go to Beijing tomorrow. She is going to fly a kite this Sunday.
三、时间有:
[color=]1, tomorrow类。2, next + 时间类。
练习:
1.I _____ ___ ( drink )some milk tomorrow .
2. Ann ______ _ _____ __( give ) a talk about English names next month .
3.Lucy __ _ ___ ____ __ ( play ) basketball tomorrow morning.
一 般 过 去 时:表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一、在数轴上的表示:
二、基本结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 + 时间。
eg : I went to Beijing yesterday.
三、动词过去式:
规则变化: 1,+ed. 2, e结尾+d. 3, 辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i + ed.
4, 双写最后一字母+ed. 不规则变化:参考不规则变化表。
四、时间:1, yesterday类。2, last + 时间类。
练习:
1,_____ you ______( do ) your homework yesterday evening ?
2, His uncle __________ ( play ) soccer last week.
3, I __________ ( come ) to Shishi in 1994.
练习题:
一. 选择。
( )1、It’s _____book,and it’s ____ English book.
A、a , a B、a , an C、an , a,
( )2、I like playing ______piano. Jack likes playing ______ football.
A、/ ; the B、the;the C、the; /
( )3、The library is on the _______ floor.
A、third B、three C、fiveth
( )4、I had a very funny day____ Saturday.
A、on B、in C、at
( )5、It’s time ___ school .Let’s ____.
A、for;go B、for;to go C、to ; go
( )6、Whose schoolbag is that ? It’s ____.
A、Tom’s B、my sister C、my
( )7、How many ______ can you see.
A、sheeps B、sheepes C、sheep
( )8、__________ is the post office from our school?
A、How old B、How many C、How far
( )9、It’s a quarter _____eight .It’s time for breakfast.
A、to B、/ C、for
( )10、—Do you have a dictionary? —__________ .
A、No, I don’t B、Yes, I don’t C、Yes, I can
( )11、Let’s _____ to school together .
A、go B、going C、to go
( )12、Did you ______ pictures yesterday?
A、took B、take C、taking
( )13、My bag is ______and ______ than yours
A、bigger ;heavy B、bigger;heavier C、 small; lighter
( )14、I usually ______ the room.
A、cleaned B、cleans C、clean
( )15、Is Marry tall ____ short ?
A、or B、and C、with
( )16.Listen! The birds _____ in the tree.
A. is singing B. sing C. are singing
( )17.There is ____ English film in ____ cinema tomorrow evening.
A.the/a B.an/the C.a/the
( )18. My father usually ___out for a walk after supper.
A.going B.goes C.to go
( )19. Chen Jie likes ______.
A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. going skiing
( )20. ----Is everybody _______ at classroom ? ---- Yes , they are .
A. stay B. staies C. staying
( )21.-Would you like to come to my birthday party?-____.
A.I’d like B.I’d love C.I’d love to
( )22. Are you ______a good time ?
A. have B. has C. having
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1、I ________(go) to the cinema last Saturday.
2、My mother _____(wash) the plates in the kitchen every day.
3、I can ________ (listen ) to the radio on Sunday.
4、Look, Miss White ______(have ) an English lesson.
5、The old woman ________(run) every morning.
6、School is over. The students can ________ (play) games
7、Listen, who _______ (speak) English in the park?
8、My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week
9、My hands are dirty. Let me _____(go) and _____ (wash ) them.
10. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?
11. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
12. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
13. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
14.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
15. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
16. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. |
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